Scope of Philosophy of Education Essay Example For Students

Extent of Philosophy of Education Essay The extent of theory of training Is limited to the field of instruction. The extent of theory of instruction Is worried about the issues of training. These issues predominantly incorporate ; Interpretation of human instinct, the world and the universe and their connection with man, ; understanding of points and beliefs of instruction. ; the relationship of different segments of the arrangement of instruction, ; relationship of training and different territories of national life Aims and Ideals of Education Philosophy fundamentally assesses the diverse offerings and beliefs of instruction, These contributions and goals have been spread by different scholars in various occasions. They are character building, man making, amicable human turn of events, groundwork for grown-up life, - advancement of performers, - usage of relaxation, preparing for community life, preparing for universal living, accomplishing social and national combination, - logical and innovative turn of events. Hence, theory of training basically assesses various points and beliefs tot instruction to show up at. B] Interpretation of Human Nature:- A philosophical image of human instinct Is an aftereffect of the amalgamation of the realities acquired from all the human sciences with the qualities examined in various regularizing sciences. The philosophical picture, Hereford, Is more extensive when contrasted with the image of man drawn by science, social science, brain science, financial aspects and human sciences and other human science. C) Educational Values:- Educational qualities are controlled by philosophical qualities. Instructive qualities engendered by various scholars have been gotten from their own reality, see and their point of view toward the reason for human life. D] Theory of Knowledge:- Education is identified with information. It is dictated by 1 OFF ten source, Limits, rules Ana implies AT Knowledge . Nine Locutions AT all strained Tall flimsy the Jurisdiction of epistemology, one of the parts of theory. E] Relationship of instruction and different zone of national life and different parts of the arrangement of training:- One of the most significant commitments of the way of thinking of training to the reason for instruction is the arrangement of standards for choosing the relationship of state and training, monetary framework and training, educational program, school association and the executives, discipline and so on. These issues have prompted the assessment of various ways of thinking of instruction.

Second Language Acquisition Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Second Language Acquisition - Article Example It centers around psycholinguistic methodology rather than the more ordinarily utilized customary semantic structures. Definitely, it uses various techniques to seize the students’ consideration and post-exercise exercises with the end goal of estimation for the referenced examination directed. The scientist figures out how to keep his job as it was not shown that he legitimately took part in the examination as to influence the result of the investigation in direct kindness of his speculation and how he needs the heading of the investigation to go. The exploration was made out of 88 understudies exposed to 71/2 hours or 3 weeks of Spanish proper introduction. A survey was apportioned after the test and following the last posttest to guarantee that they were in fact second language students without related knowledge from formal presentation to maintain a strategic distance from any noteworthy measure of any veering off free factors. First-year Spanish program understudies tried out the eight areas were then partitioned into gatherings. Haphazardly doled out are two of the segments assigned under four states of exchanged ‘amount of exposure’ and ‘type of exposure.’ The primary gathering was under single, instructor focused (TC). The second was, student focused (LC). The third was with different, educator focused (TC) presentation. Furthermore, the fourth was numerous, student focused. The examination was led in the range of one semester. Clearly, the examination would have trial presentation based exercises for the LC gatherings. Exercises, for example, crossword puzzles were utilized in accordance with basic intuition and for assessment implies essentially. Post-introduction evaluation devices are the foundation of this investigation as it gauges the adequacy or deficiency in that department of the controlling factors. The autonomous factors are the sorts and measure of introduction.

Finding Your Students Voice Through Blogging

Finding Your Student’s Voice Through Blogging (0) Blogging. Without question one of the most powerful ways to communicate in the 21st century. The question becomes, how can we effectively put this incredible tool into the hands of our students? This is the question I asked myself as I was trying to do just that. I wasn’t sure exactly how I was going to get started, but I knew three things. I knew I wanted to build my student’s digital literacy skills, I wanted them to collaborate and connect with each other and the world, and I wanted my students to have their own digital space that they could call their own. After finding my way, I can honestly say that blogging has become a truly authentic and meaningful learning opportunity that has given even my quietest student a voice. If you are interested in blogging with your students, but just aren’t sure how to jump in, here are a few tips I have learned along the way: 1. CHOOSE A PLATFORM There are many platforms out there for blogging, the most popular being Blogger, KidBlog, and  EduBlog. Personally, I use Blogger with my students, which is powered by Google. Being in a GAFE school district, I loved how seamlessly it integrated with my student’s Google accounts, and all of the personalization it provided for them. Investigate your options, and decide which platform would work the best for you and your students. 2. START SMALL Blogging, like anything else you would introduce to your students, should be a progression of learning and needs to be explicitly taught. I like to start as small as paper blogging (there’s nothing wrong with a little low-tech!). I also found it beneficial to have a class blog before students get individual blogs of their own.   With a class blog, the teacher can model the ins and outs of blogging and teach essential mini-lessons on concepts like how to comment appropriately, how to engage your audience, and how to make your posts meaningful. 3. INCORPORATE DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP It is crucial to avoid the ‘one and done’ approach and make sure you teach and promote Digital Citizenship to your students throughout the year. Technology can be an amazing tool to empower our students, but Digital Citizenship needs to go hand in hand. Students need to be aware and fully understand how and why to use technology appropriately. Free Digital Citizenship curriculums, like the ones from Common Sense Media and Google are excellent resources that make it easy for teachers to incorporate all year. 4. PROMOTE STUDENT CHOICE In order for your students to have an authentic blogging experience, they need to have choice in what and how they blog. Encourage students to ask questions, research, and communicate their ideas about topics they are passionate about. It may be beneficial to give them suggestions as they are getting started, however don’t box them into teacher directed topics. This should be a place where students can share and celebrate their voice and take ownership over their learning. In the process, you are gaining insight about who they are personally and building valuable relationships with your students. 5. MAKE CONNECTIONS It is important to provide an authentic audience for your students. Encourage students to collaborate, and make connections with one another, cultivating digital conversation through commenting. In my experiences, I have found that students are more likely to put forth effort and take ownership of what they are putting out there, when they know they have an audience. With that being said, share your student’s blogs! Invite other students, educators, parents, community members, and the world to celebrate your student’s writing with them! DIVE RIGHT IN If you are thinking about incorporating blogging into your classroom, I challenge you to take the risk and go for it! Immersing my students into the world of blogging has been an incredible and rewarding learning experience for not just my students, but for myself as well. If you are interested in taking your student blogging to the next level, stay tuned for my next post on connecting communities through QuadBlogging.

Hobbes And The Natural State Of Nature Essay - 1514 Words

A hallmark of Thomas Hobbes political philosophy lies in his delineations of two distinct conditions which men can reside in; the state of nature, and the commonwealth led by a sovereign, otherwise referred to as the Leviathan. In order to illustrate how the former state gives way to the latter, Hobbes constructs a perception of nature in which the lives of men are riddled with ambiguity, fear, and distrust. He proposes, then, that the optimal civil society is not constructed by embracing the natural state of man, but by entering into a commonwealth that restricts and subdues the limitless rights, actions, and motivations of men. Indeed, Hobbes’s view of nature shapes his political theory by motivating him to suggest the creation of artificial political structures in order to subjugate the chaotic reality of the natural state of man. Firstly, Hobbes concludes that the extent of human action is boundless in the state of nature, and entering into a civil society is the sole way of constraining the actions and abilities of man. Hobbes asserts that all men are naturally motivated by power, and will take whatever lengths necessary to acquire advancement. Since there are no limitations to what a man may achieve in nature, the measures that one could take to achieve domination are only hindered by individual physical boundaries. There is no regulatory force that would impede any man from doing anything. Thus, Hobbes concludes that in the state of nature, â€Å"every man has a RightShow MoreRelatedEssay about Comparing Hobbes and Lockes Versions of the Social Contract1349 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Hobbes and Lockes Versions of the Social Contract Thomas Hobbes, author of Leviathan, claims that peace and unity can best be achieved by setting up a society by having humans agree to a covenant (Hobbes: Ch.18 pg.548). A sovereign who is in charge of protecting the society or state rules Hobbes’s society. In his introduction, Hobbes describes this commonwealth as an artificial person and as a body politic that mimics the human body. Hobbes portrays the state as a gigantic humanRead MoreTopic sentence. Thomas Hobbes interpretation of natural law is not only radically different, but1300 Words   |  6 Pagessentence. Thomas Hobbes interpretation of natural law is not only radically different, but inconsistent with the traditional view. This can be seen through the similarities and differences found when comparing Thomas Hobbes theory, and Thomas Aquinas’ theory in regards to their view of man’s ultimate goal, their definition of natural law in regards to its relationship with human rationality, and lastly how t hey view the meaning and relationship of divine providence and religion in natural law. The followingRead MoreAnalysis Of Aristotle s The Leviathan Essay1586 Words   |  7 Pagesonce wrote in his novel Politics, â€Å"Man is by nature a social animal; an individual who is unsocial naturally and not accidentally is either beneath our notice or more than human. Society is something that precedes the individual. Anyone who either cannot lead the common life or is so self-sufficient as not to need to, and therefore does not partake of society, is either a beast or a god. † (Aristotle 4) Dating back to Ancient Greece, the state of nature has been observed and disputed for centuriesRead MoreRousseau s View On State Of Nature1551 Words   |  7 Pagesargument of the state of nature often comes into discussion. However, two mainstream philosophers Thomas Hobbes and Jean- Jacques Rousseau have similarities, but mostly have multiple different ideas on this theory. Although Hobbes makes valid points Rousseau s view on state of nature is more realistic then Hobbes. Rousseau’s view on the state of nature is interpreted as a forest, and refers to the â€Å"savage man†. He begins by explaining how he relates man to an animal he states â€Å"when I strip thatRead MoreCompare And Contrast Hobbes And Locke1391 Words   |  6 Pages Hobbes and Locke in State of Nature and War. Introduction Without a doubt, Hobbes with his work Leviathan and Locke with his treatises on The Civil Government illustrated a before and after regarding Philosophy and politics of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. The historical events in England such as the English civil war (Hobbes) and the war against France (Locke) marked both scholars and influenced their thoughts to match and oppose naturally. However, both made a significant contributionRead MoreHuman Nature Is Good, And Being A Beast1165 Words   |  5 Pages Thomas Hobbes was an English philosopher, and the author of Leviathan. Hobbes declared that human life was â€Å"solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short†(Hobbes, 107). Hobbes felt that the natural state of man was beast-like, and savage. Thus, he felt that it is civilization that influences and challenges humanity from our fundamental wickedness. Within his view, human nature is dangerous; which can only be rescued through culture and community. According to Hobbes , being â€Å"civilized† is good, and beingRead MoreDefinition Of Human Nature In Hobbess Leviathan1191 Words   |  5 PagesHobbes’ conception of human nature as detailed in Leviathan is largely influenced by his first-hand experiences in 17th century England. As detailed in lecture, Hobbes’ life was characterized by constant fear, which reached its apex during the English Civil War. During the conflict, he saw a society with no clear sovereign power ripping itself apart in a state of absolute war. Published at the end of the War, Hobbes’ Leviathan details his thoughts on the importance of a clearly defined sovereignRead MoreThe Theory Of Property And Property Rights900 Words   |  4 Pagespolitical theorists Thomas Hobbes and John Locke hold vastly different opinions in regard to the concept of property. In 1651, Hobbes outlined his views in his book, Leviathan, where he discusses societal structure and his social contract theory. Almost forty years later, Locke published his Second Treatise of Government, in which he described mankind’s state of nature, and natural rights. These two works expressed near complete opposite viewpoints in regards to the nature of property and human rightsRead MoreCompare and Contrast John Locke and Thomas Hobbes1028 Words   |  5 PagesMullins April 18, 2011 John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were two main political philosophers during the seventeenth century. Hobbes is largely known for his writing of the â€Å"Leviathan†, and Locke for authoring An Essay Concerning Human Understanding. Included in their essays, both men discuss the purpose and structure of government, natural law, and the characteristics of man in and out of the state of nature. The two mens opinion of man vary widely. Hobbes sees man as being evil, whereas Locke viewsRead MoreEssay on The Natural Ways of Locke, Hobbes, and Rousseau1207 Words   |  5 PagesIn today’s society, human nature is a commonly used term. On the other hand, there is not just one concept of human nature, but rather a plethora of concepts surrounding the idea. With the rise of capitalism, social structure is reformed; it is during this rise in the early seventeenth and eighteenth century, that John Locke, Thomas Hobbes, and Jean-Jacques Rousseau introduce their varying opinions surroun ding man in nature. The western philosophers mainly concern themselves with the concept of the

To What Extent Does Animal Cruelty Affect Society - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1812 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2019/05/21 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Cruelty To Animals Essay Did you like this example? Harming animals has been something that has been practiced for a long time, and is still being done in our modern day society. Violence or neglect perpetrated against animals is considered animal cruelty. It commonly takes place in both rural and urban areas intentionally by people who hoard, who make abusive actions, and who are in need of mental health or social services. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "To What Extent Does Animal Cruelty Affect Society" essay for you Create order Victims of animal cruelty are usually dogs, cats, horses, and livestock (humanesociety.org). Countries who are affected greatly by animal cruelty include Iran, Belarus, Ethiopia, and Venezuela. On the opposite side, Austria is a prime country that combats animal cruelty by placing strict laws that punish offenders harshly if they are caught. This contributes to society frequently, and raises the question to what extent does animal cruelty affect society? As said previously, animal cruelty is usually practiced by people who make abusive action. Researchers have found a riveting link between abuse against animals and violent acts such as domestic violence, child abuse, elder abuse and other violent behavior (aldf.org). According to them, a study made in 1997 by the Massachusetts Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals and Northeastern University found that animal abusers are more 5 times more likely to inflict harm on humans. Another study published in 2013 found that 43% of those who commit a school massacre also commit acts of cruelty to animals. This source is deemed to be a reliable source for these types of information due to them being experienced and determined to combat animal cruelty through the legal system. It is not biased because they use factual researches and evidence that supports their cause. Animal cruelty is upsettingly common in Iran and according to the countryrs religion, Islam, dogs are considered dirty and impure and the islamic legal tradition has developed traditional injunctions that warn Muslims against contacts with dogs (animalsinislam.com). Sadly there have been Muslim that use this view to justify abusing and neglecting dogs. A site called Animals in Islam made by a Muslim veterinary surgeon talks about how dogs are treated in the Muslim community in their own perspective. This is to show how animal cruelty in Iran plagues their society. On social media, there have been ani mal cruelty recorded in videos which have been seen by many and over the past several years, there have been complaints about images posted that featured animals being abused. Seeing that, animal activists and protestors have gathered together in the Iranian capital city, Tehran, and other locations, and have been on the rise to combat the issue in Iran. Activists have also resorted to social media using popular apps like Telegram and Instagram to ask people for help to feed and treat the animals that are in distress. They have made a tremendous enough impact that their efforts have been recognized and heard by the Iranian government and spread by others. According to the World Animal Protection, Iran was one of the countries given the lowest rank when it comes to animal protection, which is a ?Gon the Animal Protection Index (API), due to it being one of the poorest countries to apply sanctions for animal cruelty. The World Animal Protection is an international, non-profit organization that aims to end animal suffering and should be considered a reliable source for factual information because of their experience and determination for this matter. I also personally believe that they have a high standing reputation due to them working with other animal welfare organizations, communities, businesses, and governments in the countries they work with (give.org). As for The Animal Protection Index, made by the World Animal Protection, is a ranking of countries around the globe according to their legislation and policy pertaining to protecting animals. The API has given each country an overall score, ?A representing the countries with the hi ghest results, and ?G representing the countries that need improvement in their legislation and policy (api.world animal protection.org). There are no legislation or policies that oppose animal cruelty, however, Farhad Dabiri, a senior adviser to Iranrs Environment Department, told the ILNA(Iran Labour News Agency) that a protest against animal abuse that was held last year in front of the departments offices convinced Massoumeh Ebtekar, who then headed the organization, to prepare a bill. (rferl.org). In the European country, Belarus, animal cruelty is also common due many neglecting the animals and leaving them to starve and such. Just like Iran, Belarus has also ranked the lowest grade by the API when it came to sanctioning animal cruelty (vaci.voiceless.org.au). One incident that occurred was stray cats being locked in basements and starved to death. According to news reports, officials have been foreclosing apartment basements and have trapped stray cats from leaving. Elena Titova, leader of Protect Life, an animal rights group, estimated that about 9,000 cats have been killed. Upon hearing this, people who were upset about the event have made efforts to aid the cats in distress. One is a 72-year-old woman, who took the time to feed the cats trapped through small holes in metal plates that board up the basements so she can prevent them from starving to death. Another, Chris Wolverton has also helped by creating a petition online to help stop the incident, 66,205 people from ar ound the world signed the petition (occupyforanimals.net). On October fourth, world animal day, dozens of pet owners and animal rights activists marched through the streets of the Venezuelan capital, Caracas, in a demonstration against animal cruelty. Around a hundred animal cruelty activists walked around with their pets holding signed and shouting Here we are, here we are, those that respect animal rights! (aparchive.com). During the march, the activists called on the government to ban bullfighting and Venezuelan style rodeo, known as, coleo, during which a cowboy grips on a bullrs tail and yanks it to the ground; the bulls tend to get harmed for entertainment purposes. As for the African country, Ethiopia, animal neglect is an issue. Just like Iran and Belarus, Ethiopia was given the lowest rank, ?G, for its lack of sanctions against animal cruelty according to the API (vaci.voiceless.org.au). In Ethiopia, transportation animals like horses and donkeys are used to move merchandise and pull carts. They often carry loads much beyond their strength and are beaten when they struggle. When these animals are old age or injured, people abandon them to fend for themselves, they suffer from lack of adequate food and water and are often hit by cars or become targets of animal abuse. Dr. Anteneh Roba a physician in Houston, Texas created an organization called the International Fund for Africa; its main focus is to teach and spread awareness about both animal and human welfare in his native land. The IFA highlights education humanely ways to treat these horses and donkeys, including a provision of water, lighter loads to carry, and discouraging hobbling, which is tying the animal foot to stop them from straying. In common c ases of stray dogs in Ethiopia, Dr. Roba helps to rescue the dogs and with the help of the Homeless Animal Protection Society of Ethiopia (HAPS), he saved four dogs from dying and sent them to the United States where theyll find a better life. Two of the dogs were sent to a rehabilitation center in Utah and two others were sent to Houston where later on, got adopted. IFA has done plenty to help in Ethiopia and their goal is to become a role model and teaching resource project for animal cruelty (advocacy.britannica.com). In Austria, animal welfare is greatly protected there; many laws and legislation there make it difficult to perpetrate harm against the animals. Austria was ranked an outstanding ?A which is the highest a country can get for their sanctions against animal cruelty (api.worldanimalprotection.org). Unfortunately, even with Austria being one of the best to protect animal welfare, there are still abusers who harm and cause animals to suffer. One case being twelve perpetrators that slaughtered seventy-nine sheeps causing them unnecessary suffering while slaughtering them (businessinsider.com). Business Insider is considered to have a high reputation, generally trustworthy for information and their factual reporting is high (mediabiasfactcheck.com). The organizer of this slaughter was fined one thousand two hundred sixty euros, which is one thousand five hundred in American dollars. This is why there are many animal welfare organizations in Austria that aid the animals in distress; these or ganizations may be non-governmental organizations. Along with other animal activists, Carol Byers, an American, founded an organization that focuses on helping the animals of Austria, called Animal Care of Austria in 2006 (animalcare-Austria.at). Byers supported various animal cruelty groups in the US and Austria for years; their main goal is to partner with similar groups just like them so they can combat animal cruelty more efficiently. Although animal cruelty is projecting negatively and usually shows humans at fault, there are exceptions where the animal gets aggressive and attacks the human instead. Animal bites are a major public health issue in Iran and they are associated with infectious diseases that starts from the bacteria tetani which develops the disease tetanus, it develops painful muscle spasms and can ultimately lead to death, and the bacteria perfringens, which is usually causes food poisoning (ams.ac.ir). In Ethiopia, more specifically in the city Addis Ababa, there have been in infestation of hyenas. There were about 300 to 1,000 living in the city and it was a danger. In 2011, airport authorities had to call in hunters for the hyenas that were posing a threat to the planes landing and taking off (bbc.com). Not only that, but the hyenas sometimes attack poor people that sleep on the streets. In December of 2014, authorities organized a cull, which is the slaughter of wild animals, and licensed hunters to kill 10 hyenas that were living near the capital of Ethiopia (bbc.com). This is an example of how some cases arent considered animal cruelty but more of defending and maintaining security in the community of Ethiopia. In my perspective, I do not condone animal cruelty, unless the animal is harmful and causes ravage, animals should not be abused. Although the researches ive done not change my view and opinion on this topic. I do recognize why people abuse animals in some scenarios. It could be due to where people grew up, and their surroundings; it can also be a cultural thing, such as religions, and the environment a person grows up and what country they are in. I believe that animals can be used for beneficial labor like for donkeys being used for transportation, however, I believe that to a degree. I believe that any animal that does not perpetuate harm against humans does not deserve to have harm perpetrated against them and that humans should take animal welfare into consideration.

The Function of Est in the Modern Society Free Essays

The function of EST in the modern society English for Science and Technology is designed for graduates an students of the Faculty of Sciences and Technology who are interested to enrich the scientific and technical English language and for people working or training to work as engineers and technicians. The material covers a wide range of technical areas, including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering and electronics. In learning a language, the aim is to be able to utilize the language in day-to-day tasks as also to meet the career demands. We will write a custom essay sample on The Function of Est in the Modern Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now The needs of the students are crucial in teaching and one should ensure that learning does take place and the learners do achieve their long-term goals which include learners’ ability to communicate in the target language outside of classrooms and realization of various professional/career opportunities. The language in EST is also more specialized. This is not surprising given the fact that scientific inquiry is a very specific process which relates to control, manipulation and observation of situations and involves research assumptions, hypothesis formation, and theory construction.With the worldwide dissemination of science and technique, English for science and technology has been developed into an important language in the scope of science and technology. Since the 1970s’, it had aroused extensive attention and led to much research among different nations. English for science and technology plays an important role in scientific and technical communication all over the world. The English for Science and Technology (EST) emerged in the 1950s.It was the outcome of the swift development of science and technology after World War?. Since the 1970s, the EST has aroused worldwide attention and led to much research among different nations. With more and more science papers published in English, the EST, a major variety of English, which is different from the daily English and literary English, has emerged as the times require with its own typical characteristics. And now it has become a significant language variety.The EST generally refers to both written language and spoken language about science and technology. It includes scientific books, papers, reports, experimental records and schemes; various scientific intelligence and scripts; the practical scientific handbooks (operative means including instruments, machines and tools); scientific films, videos and sound materials with the caption, etc. An important and perhaps surprising feature of English for Science and Technology is that its normal style is common to both written and spoken communication.The EST has its own characteristics such as high-level specialization, new concepts, complicated structure, simple and clear language, more declarative sentences, extensive use of the passive voice, many complicated and long sentences, etc. Compared with other literary forms, it has higher-level scientific nature, organization, accuracy and closeness. Following are three examples. First, Computer science (or computing science) is the study of the theoretical foundations of information and computation, and of practical techniques for their implementation and application in computer systems.It is frequently described as the systematic study of algorithmic processes that describe and transform information. According to Peter J. Denning, the fundamental question underlying computer science is, â€Å"What can be (efficiently) automated? † Computer science has many sub-fields; some, such as computer graphics, emphasize the computation of specific results, while others, such as computational complexity theory, study the properties of computational problems. Still others focus on the challenges in implementing computations.For example, programming language theory studies approaches to describing computations, while computer programming applies specific programming languages to solve specific computational problems, and human-computer interaction focuses on the challenges in making computers and computations useful, usable, and universally accessible to people. Computer specialists develop and maintain the computer equipment and software programs that form the basis of the Internet. They make up the majority of professional and related occupations, and account for about 34 percent of the industry as a who le.Computer programmers write, test, and customize the detailed instructions, called programs or software that computers follow to perform various functions such as connecting to the Internet or displaying a Web page. Using programming languages such as Java, they break down tasks into a logical series of simple commands for the computers to implement. Computer support specialists provide technical assistance to users who experience computer problems. They may provide support either to customers or to other employees within their own organization.Using automated diagnostic programs and their own technical knowledge, they analyze and solve problems with hardware, software, and systems. In this industry, they connect with users primarily through telephone calls and e-mail messages. Second, despite its relatively short history as a formal academic discipline, computer science has made a number of fundamental contributions to science and society. These include: Started the â€Å"digital revolution†, which includes the current Information Age and the Internet.A formal definition of computation and computability, and proof that there are computationally unsolvable and intractable problems. The concept of a programming language, a tool for the precise expression of methodological information at various levels of abstraction. In cryptography, breaking the Enigma machine was an important factor contributing to the Allied victory in World War II. Computer software engineers analyze user needs to formulate software specifications, and then design, develop, test, and evaluate programs to meet these requirements.While computer software engineers must possess strong programming skills, they generally focus on developing programs, which are then coded by computer programmers. Computer systems analysts develop customized computer systems and networks for clients. They work with organizations to solve problems by designing or tailoring systems to meet unique requirements and then implementing these systems. By customizing systems to specific tasks, they help their clients maximize the benefit from investment in hardware, software, and other resources. Third, material science and engineering is a discipline that concerns the materials composition, manufacture ; process, structure, property and materials service behavior. Today, the major trend of the development of material science and engineering includes: research and development of nonmaterial and anomic structure is listed at the top of the research strategy of materials science. Materials technology concerning about information technology, biotechnology and energy technology is developed very fast, and attracts more attention.The research of optimizing materials properties by complexity or integration of different materials emerged one after another. Characterization and measurement of microstructure, new mechanisms and technology of super precision assembly and machining become a powerful motivation for the exploration of material science. More attention is paid to computational materials. Nowadays development of economic society is facing the challenges of energy, resources, and environment. Ample attention should be given to the life ycle costs during research and application of materials, i. e. the materials should possess high performance and also should be easy for manufacturing and machining, at the same time, less dependence on resources and energy, and less pollution or destruction of environment. Therefore, the life cycle costs and control technology of the materials are the most important tasks with universality, urgency and long term view. These will also be the most important scientific problems that affect the development and modernization of our country.At present and in the future, in focusing on the whole life-cycle cost and cost-control, there are some core technology problems: (1) The prediction, design and control of usage behavior of materials: by clear understanding of relationship between structure and performance, accurate forecasts are carried out on material performance, leading to the realization of precise process-control and design; (2) Effici ent recycling of material; (3) Integration of structure and function in materials; (4) Analysis and testing technique of materials.Around 2050, a complete innovation system of materials science and technology will be established in China. The whole life-cycle, cost and cost-controlling will be the most important factors guiding the research ; development and application of materials. Fundamental research, capability of new processing and equipment development will be the first class in the world. Fulfill the strategy transition from large materials country to strong materials country. The development of advanced materials can fully meet the requirement of high-technology, renewable energy sources, life ; health and environmental protection.Development of the advanced materials can support and lead development of economy society. To fulfill the targets listed above, breakthroughs of material science and technology in the future may include: (1) Development of computational materials science makes it possible to systematically and accurately understand the relationship between microstructure and properties, which makes it possible for performance prediction and materials design, and to control accurately the production process. (2) Various new materials such as new energy, information, biology materials, nonmaterial, and biomimetic materials, are studied and applied. Meanwhile, the properties of the traditional materials are improved. (3) The integration of materials structure and function will be realized. Smart materials and high intelligent multi-structure composite materials will be developed. (4) Energy-efficient will be realized in production of high quality raw materials. Green preparation of materials and low-cost, high-efficiency recycling technology will be widely used. (5) Continuous near-net-shape manufacturing technology, integration of apparatus technology, intelligent controllable processing will also be widely brought into operation. 6) Service behavior including property evolution and mechanisms under extreme conditions will be understood clearly. Failure process of materials and structural device could be estimated accurately. Process of the whole life cycle could be evaluated and the damage of materials could be monitored and repaired. (7) With the development of science and technology, in-situ measurement and characterization of large volume could be realized. (8) Materials data will be improved and systematization. The whole life-cycle, cost and cost-controlling will be considered during manufacturing, design and choice of materials.A perfect materials system with Chinese feature will be established. Technology is defined as the practical application of science to commerce or industry. It is the technical means people use to improve their surroundings. It is also knowledge of using tools and machines to do tasks efficiently. We use technology to control the world in which we live. Technology is people using knowledge, tools, and systems to make their lives easier and better. People use technology to improve their ability to do work. Through technology, people communicate better.The huge number of technological innovations in telecommunications exemplifies this. Every month there will be a new hand phone out in the market. The Internet is also getting more sophisticated, which allows one person to communicate to another person at the other end of the world. Technology allows people to make more and better products. It is through biotechnology that we get better and more insect-resistant food. Our buildings are better through the use of technology. Often the terms, technology and science, are confused. Technology is said to be â€Å"applied science†. This is not true.Science deals with the natural world. Technology is the study of the natural laws that govern the universe. Science tells us that objects will fall to the earth (law of gravity). Science tells us that steel exposed to oxygen will rust (chemistry). Science tells us that cross-pollinating plants will produce predictable results (biology). On the other hand, technology deals with the human-made world. It is the study of ways people develop and use technical means – tools and machines. It tells us how to control the natural and human-made world. This is not to say science and technology are unrelated.Science deals with â€Å"understanding† while technology deals with â€Å"doing†. Science helps us know how to do something efficiently. Technology is rapidly changing our world. It is bringing us services beyond our grandparents’ wildest dreams. It seems that with each year the pace of change quickens. Each new process or invention makes still other advances possible. For example, the advancement of the movie industry (from silent movies to talking movies) allows for computer technology to be incorporated into movie-making. The meanings of the terms science and technology have changed significantly from one generation to another.More similarities than differences, however, can be found between the terms. Both science and technology imply a thinking process, both are concerned with causal relationships in the material world, and both employ an experimental methodology that results in empirical demonstrations that can be verified by repetition (see Scientific Method). Science, at least in theory, is less concerned with the practicality of its results and more concerned with the development of general laws, but in practice science and technology are inextricably involved with each other. The varying interplay of the two can be observed in the historical development of such practitioners as chemists, engineers, physicists, astronomers, carpenters, potters, and many other specialists. Differing educational requirements, social status, vocabulary, methodology, and types of rewards, as well as institutional objectives and professional goals, contribute to such distinctions as can be made between the activities of scientists and technologists; but throughout history the practitioners of â€Å"pure† science have made many practical as well as theoretical contributions.Indeed, the concept that science provides the ideas for technological innovations and that pure research is therefore essential for any significant advancement in industrial civilization is essentially a myth. Most of the greatest changes in industrial civilization cannot be traced to the laboratory. Fundamental tools and processes in the fields of mechanics, chemistry, astronomy, metallurgy, and hydra ulics were developed before the laws governing their functions were discovered. The steam engine, for example, was commonplace before the science of thermodynamics elucidated the physical principles underlying its operations.In recent years a sharp value distinction has grown up between science and technology. Advances in science have frequently had their bitter opponents, but today many people have come to fear technology much more than science. For these people, science may be perceived as a serene, objective source for understanding the eternal laws of nature, whereas the practical manifestations of technology in the modern world now seem to them to be out of control. With the development of our science and technology and the increasing status of EST in our society, more and more learners are becoming interested in this subject. How to cite The Function of Est in the Modern Society, Papers

Curious George And The Man In The free essay sample

Yellow Hat Essay, Research Paper Through Thick and Thin Friends are appreciated the most in times of demand. They calm you down when you are stressed and comfort you when you cry but first and foremost they are at that place when you get in problem. A twosome of friends that are reflecting illustrations of lodging together in times of problem are Curious George and the Man in the Yellow Hat. We will write a custom essay sample on Curious George And The Man In The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page No affair what sort of problem Curious George got into the Man in the Yellow Hat was ever at that place to bail him out. There were many times when George has someway gotten himself into problem. For case when he and the Man in the Yellow Hat went downtown. As they were walking by shops Curious George spotted a shop full of little novelties. All of the novelties fascinated George so much that he couldn # 8217 ; t defy taking a expression indoors so he wandered off from the Man in the Yellow Hat. Soon after he entered the shop he began to play with everything in sight and everything he picked up was broken before he set it back down. The storeowner finally spotted George and saw all the things he had broken. Although George was really regretful the storeowner insisted on being paid. A small piece tardily the Man in the Yellow Hat came in looking really dog-tired and said he had been looking for George all over. George began to explicate his quandary to the Man in the Yellow Hat and the Man in the Yellow Hat offered to pay for it all. What George didn # 8217 ; T know nevertheless is that the Man in the Yellow Hat paid for the amendss with the money he had been salvaging up for a new chapeau that he wanted really severely. This touching friendly relationship goes both ways nevertheless. For illustration when the Man in the Yellow Hat went to work one twenty-four hours and forgot his briefcase. On this peculiar twenty-four hours George was supposed to travel on a field trip that he had been waiting a really long clip for but he decided to convey the Man in the Yellow Hat his briefcase alternatively. George had to seek business district for hours to happen where the Man in the Yellow Hat worked. When he eventually got there the Man in the Yellow Hat told him he didn’t necessitate the briefcase that twenty-four hours but he would purchase George some ice pick for demoing such attempt and being such a good friend. There are times nevertheless when things go severely for these two. A certain instance of this comes to mind when they were looking for gifts for each other one Christmas. The Man in the Yellow Hat knew that the thing George wanted the most was a coat for his teddy bear. But he had no money so he decided to sell his yellow chapeau for the money cognizing how happy George would be with the coat. George was besides out shopping for a gift for the Man in the Yellow Hat and he knew that his friend wanted a strap to maintain his chapeau from falling off. Unfortunately George had no money so he sold his teddy bear to pay for the strap. When Christmas twenty-four hours came and the two saw what they had done for each other they decided that all they needed was each other # 8217 ; s friendly relationship because that was the best gift of all. These two friends have done about everything for each other and non regretted it for a minute. They are premier illustrations of what friends should be and how they should move. These two great friends have ever been at that place for each other and had stuck around through midst and thin.